의·병·장이 코로나 생사 갈랐다

(조선일보 2020.04.01 김철중 의학전문기자)

[코로나 팬데믹]
코로나 3개월 성적표… 사망률 높은 나라와 낮은 나라 가른 5가지

전 세계적으로 코로나 감염자가 쏟아져 나오는 가운데, 나라별로 사망률 차이가 눈에 띈다.

코로나 감염자가 전국적으로 대량 발생한 상황에서는 그 나라의 의료 인프라 수준이나 의료 환경에 따라

사망률 차이가 두드러지게 난다. 사망률이 일종의 코로나 대처 성적표인 셈이다.

감염자가 약 1만명 이상 발생한 나라 중 사망률 차이에 결정적인 영향을 미친 요인을

▲병상 수 ▲CT(컴퓨터 단층촬영) 기기 보유 수 ▲인공호흡기 수 ▲의료 제도 등으로 살펴본 결과,

대체로 사망률이 높은 나라에서 이러한 장비와 장치가 부족했고, 의료 인프라 투자가 취약했다.

확진자가 가파르게 증가하는 속도는 마스크 사용 문화와 연관 있는 것으로 보인다.

사망률 차이를 불러오는 변수를 따져 보면, 대량 감염병 사태가 닥쳤을 때 무엇을 어떻게 준비해야 하는지를 알 수 있다.

① 병상 수 - 중증환자 입원치료 못한 이탈리아 사망 급증

② 마스크 - 꺼리는 美·유럽서 확진자 가파르게 늘어

③ 인공호흡기 - 마지막 희망인데 프랑스는 한국의 절반

④ CT - 부족한 스페인, 폐렴 진단못해 증상 악화

⑤의료 시스템 - 세금 들여 병원 운영하는영국·스페인 사망률 높아

원문 보기 : http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2020/04/01/2020040100326.html 

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전세계 코로나 통계

worldometers의 COVID-19 Coronavirus Pandemic 바로가기

Report coronavirus cases     (Last updated: April 01, 2020, 00:38 GMT)

	Country,	Total	New	Total	New	Total	Active	Serious,	Tot Cases/	Deaths/	Reported
	Other	Cases	Cases	Deaths	Deaths	Recovered	Cases	Critical	1M pop	1M pop	1st case
1	USA	187,729	23,941	3,867	726	6,461	177,401	3,988	567	12	20-Jan
2	Italy	105,792	4,053	12,428	837	15,729	77,635	4,023	1,750	206	29-Jan
3	Spain	95,923	7,967	8,464	748	19,259	68,200	5,607	2,052	181	30-Jan
4	Germany	71,808	4,923	775	130	16,100	54,933	2,675	857	9	26-Jan
5	France	52,128	7,578	3,523	499	9,444	39,161	5,565	799	54	23-Jan
6	Iran	44,605	3,110	2,898	141	14,656	27,051	3,703	531	35	18-Feb
7	UK	25,150	3,009	1,789	381	135	23,226	163	370	26	30-Jan
8	Switzerland	16,605	683	433	74	1,823	14,349	301	1,919	50	24-Feb
9	Turkey	13,531	2,704	214	46	243	13,074	622	160	3	09-Mar
10	Belgium	12,775	876	705	192	1,696	10,374	1,021	1,102	61	03-Feb
11	Netherlands	12,595	845	1,039	175	250	11,306	1,053	735	61	26-Feb
12	Austria	10,180	562	128	20	1,095	8,957	198	1,130	14	24-Feb
13	S. Korea	9,786	125	162	4	5,408	4,216	55	191	3	19-Jan
14	Canada	8,612	1,164	101	12	1,242	7,269	120	228	3	24-Jan
15	Portugal	7,443	1,035	160	20	43	7,240	188	730	16	01-Mar
16	Brazil	5,717	1,087	201	38	127	5,389	296	27	0.9	24-Feb
17	Israel	5,358	663	20	4	224	5,114	94	619	2	20-Feb
18	Australia	4,763	303	20	1	345	4,398	28	187	0.8	24-Jan
19	Norway	4,641	196	39	7	13	4,589	97	856	7	25-Feb
20	Sweden	4,435	407	180	34	16	4,239	358	439	18	30-Jan
21	Czechia	3,308	307	31	8	45	3,232	64	309	3	29-Feb
22	Ireland	3,235	325	71	17	5	3,159	103	655	14	28-Feb
23	Denmark	2,860	283	90	13	1	2,769	145	494	16	26-Feb
24	Malaysia	2,766	140	43	6	537	2,186	94	85	1	24-Jan
25	Chile	2,738	289	12	4	156	2,570	14	143	0.6	02-Mar
26	Russia	2,337	501	17	8	121	2,199	8	16	0.1	30-Jan
27	Poland	2,311	256	33	2	7	2,271	50	61	0.9	03-Mar
28	Ecuador	2,302	336	79	17	58	2,165	100	130	4	28-Feb
29	Romania	2,245	136	82	17	220	1,943	62	117	4	25-Feb
30	Luxembourg	2,178	190	23	1	80	2,075	31	3,479	37	28-Feb
31	Philippines	2,084	538	88	10	49	1,947	1	19	0.8	29-Jan
32	Japan	1,953		56		424	1,473	56	15	0.4	14-Jan
33	Pakistan	1,938	221	26	5	76	1,836	12	9	0.1	25-Feb
34	Thailand	1,651	127	10	1	342	1,299	23	24	0.1	12-Jan
35	Saudi Arabia	1,563	110	10	2	165	1,388	31	45	0.3	01-Mar
36	Indonesia	1,528	114	136	14	81	1,311		6	0.5	01-Mar
37	Finland	1,418	66	17	4	10	1,391	56	256	3	28-Jan
38	India	1,397	146	35	3	123	1,239		1	0.03	29-Jan
39	South Africa	1,353	27	5	2	31	1,317	7	23	0.08	04-Mar
40	Greece	1,314	102	49	3	52	1,213	72	126	5	25-Feb
41	Panama	1,181	106	30	3	9	1,142	50	274	7	09-Mar
42	Iceland	1,135	49	2		198	935	11	3,326	6	27-Feb
43	Dominican Republic	1,109	208	51	9	5	1,053		102	5	29-Feb
44	Mexico	1,094	101	28	8	35	1,031	1	8	0.2	27-Feb
45	Peru	1,065	115	30	6	394	641	49	32	0.9	05-Mar
46	Argentina	1,054	234	27	4	240	787		23	0.6	02-Mar
47	Singapore	926	47	3		240	683	22	158	0.5	22-Jan
48	Colombia	906	108	16	2	31	859	35	18	0.3	05-Mar
49	Serbia	900	115	23	7	42	835	62	103	3	05-Mar
50	Croatia	867	77	6		67	794	32	211	1	24-Feb
51	Slovenia	802	46	15	4	10	777	24	386	7	03-Mar
52	Qatar	781	88	2	1	62	717	6	271	0.7	28-Feb
53	Estonia	745	30	4	1	26	715	13	562	3	26-Feb
54	Algeria	716	132	44	9	46	626		16	1	24-Feb
55	Hong Kong	714	31	4		128	582	5	95	0.5	22-Jan
56	Diamond Princess	712		10		603	99	15			04-Feb
57	Egypt	710	54	46	5	157	507		7	0.4	13-Feb
58	Iraq	694	64	50	4	170	474		17	1	21-Feb
59	UAE	664	53	6	1	61	597	2	67	0.6	28-Jan
60	New Zealand	647	58	1		74	572	2	134	0.2	27-Feb
61	Ukraine	645	97	17	4	10	618		15	0.4	02-Mar
62	Morocco	617	61	36	3	24	557	1	17	1	01-Mar
63	Bahrain	567	52	4		295	268	2	333	2	23-Feb
64	Lithuania	537	46	8	1	7	522	27	197	3	27-Feb
65	Armenia	532	50	3		30	499	30	180	1	29-Feb
66	Hungary	492	45	16	1	37	439	6	51	2	03-Mar
67	Lebanon	470	24	12	1	37	421	7	69	2	20-Feb
68	Bosnia and Herzegovina	420	52	13	3	17	390	1	128	4	04-Mar
69	Bulgaria	399	40	8		17	374	14	57	1	06-Mar
70	Latvia	398	22			1	397	3	211		01-Mar
71	Tunisia	394	32	10	1	3	381	10	33	0.8	01-Mar
72	Andorra	376	6	12	4	10	354	12	4,866	155	01-Mar
73	Slovakia	363	27			3	360	1	66		05-Mar
74	Moldova	353	55	4	2	18	331	44	88	1	06-Mar
75	Costa Rica	347	17	2		4	341	8	68	0.4	04-Mar
76	Kazakhstan	343	41	2	1	24	317	6	18	0.1	12-Mar
77	Uruguay	338	18	1		41	296	12	97	0.3	12-Mar
78	North Macedonia	329	44	9	2	12	308	4	158	4	25-Feb
79	Taiwan	322	16	5		39	278		14	0.2	20-Jan
80	Azerbaijan	298	25	5	1	26	267	11	29	0.5	27-Feb
81	Kuwait	289	23			73	216	13	68		23-Feb
82	Jordan	274	6	5		30	239	5	27	0.5	01-Mar
83	Cyprus	262	32	8	1	23	231	3	217	7	08-Mar
84	Burkina Faso	261	15	14	2	32	215		12	0.7	08-Mar
85	Réunion	247	23			1	246	4	276		10-Mar
86	Albania	243	20	15	4	52	176	8	84	5	07-Mar
87	San Marino	236	6	26	1	13	197	16	6,955	766	26-Feb
88	Vietnam	212	8			58	154	3	2		22-Jan
89	Cameroon	193	54	6		5	182		7	0.2	05-Mar
90	Oman	192	13	1	1	34	157	3	38	0.2	23-Feb
91	Cuba	186	16	6	2	8	172	3	16	0.5	10-Mar
92	Ivory Coast	179	11	1		7	171		7	0.04	10-Mar
93	Senegal	175	13			40	135		10		01-Mar
94	Afghanistan	174	4	4		5	165		4	0.1	23-Feb
95	Uzbekistan	172	23	2		7	163	8	5	0.06	14-Mar
96	Faeroe Islands	169	1			74	95	3	3,459		03-Mar
97	Malta	169	13			2	167	2	383		06-Mar
98	Ghana	161	9	5		31	125	1	5	0.2	11-Mar
99	Belarus	152		1	1	47	104	2	16	0.1	27-Feb
100	Mauritius	143	15	5	2		138	1	112	4	17-Mar
101	Sri Lanka	143	21	2		17	124	5	7	0.09	26-Jan
102	Honduras	141	2	7		3	131	4	14	0.7	10-Mar
103	Channel Islands	141		3	1		138		811	17	08-Mar
104	Venezuela	135		3		39	93	6	5	0.1	12-Mar
105	Nigeria	135	4	2		8	125		0.7	0.01	27-Feb
106	Brunei	129	2	1		45	83	3	295	2	08-Mar
107	Martinique	128	35	3	2	27	98	15	341	8	04-Mar
108	Palestine	119	2	1		18	100		23	0.2	04-Mar
109	Guadeloupe	114	8	4		22	88	14	285	10	12-Mar
110	Georgia	110	7			21	89	6	28		25-Feb
111	Montenegro	109	18	2	1		107	1	174	3	16-Mar
112	Cambodia	109	2			23	86	1	7		26-Jan
113	Bolivia	107	10	6	2		101	3	9	0.5	09-Mar
114	Kyrgyzstan	107	13			3	104		16		17-Mar
115	DRC	98	17	8		2	88		1	0.09	09-Mar
116	Mayotte	94	12	1	1	10	83	3	345	4	13-Mar
117	Trinidad and Tobago	87	4	3		1	83		62	2	11-Mar
118	Rwanda	75	5				75		6		13-Mar
119	Gibraltar	69				34	35		2,048		02-Mar
120	Liechtenstein	68	6				68		1,783		02-Mar
121	Paraguay	65	1	3		1	61	3	9	0.4	06-Mar
122	Isle of Man	60	11				60		706		18-Mar
123	Kenya	59	9	1		1	57	2	1	0.02	12-Mar
124	Madagascar	57	14				57	6	2		19-Mar
125	Aruba	55	5			1	54		515		12-Mar
126	Monaco	52	3	1		2	49		1,325	25	27-Feb
127	Bangladesh	51	2	5		25	21	1	0.3	0.03	07-Mar
128	French Guiana	51	8			15	36		171		06-Mar
129	Uganda	44	11				44		1		20-Mar
130	Macao	41	3			10	31		63		21-Jan
131	Jamaica	38	2	2	1	2	34		13	0.7	09-Mar
132	Guatemala	38	2	1		12	25	1	2	0.06	12-Mar
133	French Polynesia	37	1				37	1	132		10-Mar
134	Zambia	36	1				36		2		17-Mar
135	Niger	34	7	3			31		1	0.1	18-Mar
136	Togo	34	4	1		10	23		4	0.1	05-Mar
137	Barbados	34	1				34		118		16-Mar
138	El Salvador	32	2	1	1		31	5	5	0.2	18-Mar
139	Bermuda	32	5			10	22		514		17-Mar
140	Djibouti	30	12				30		30		17-Mar
141	Mali	28	3	2			26		1	0.1	24-Mar
142	Ethiopia	26	3			2	24	2	0.2		12-Mar
143	Guinea	22					22		2		12-Mar
144	Tanzania	19		1	1	1	17		0.3	0.02	15-Mar
145	Congo	19					19		3		14-Mar
146	Maldives	18	1			13	5		33		06-Mar
147	Gabon	16	9	1			15		7	0.4	12-Mar
148	New Caledonia	16	1				16		56		17-Mar
149	Myanmar	15	1	1	1		14		0.3	0.02	22-Mar
150	Saint Martin	15		1		2	12		388	26	29-Feb
151	Equatorial Guinea	15	3			1	14		11		13-Mar
152	Eritrea	15					15		4		20-Mar
153	Haiti	15				1	14		1		19-Mar
154	Cayman Islands	14	2	1			13		213	15	12-Mar
155	Bahamas	14				1	13		36		14-Mar
156	Saint Lucia	13	4			1	12		71		12-Mar
157	Guyana	12	4	2	1		10		15	3	11-Mar
158	Dominica	12					12		167		21-Mar
159	Mongolia	12				2	10		4		09-Mar
160	Curaçao	11		1		2	8		67	6	12-Mar
161	Namibia	11				2	9		4		13-Mar
162	Syria	10		2			8		0.6	0.1	21-Mar
163	Greenland	10				2	8		176		15-Mar
164	Libya	10	2			1	9		1		23-Mar
165	Seychelles	10	2				10		102		13-Mar
166	Benin	9	3			1	8		0.7		15-Mar
167	Grenada	9					9		80		21-Mar
168	Laos	9	1				9		1		23-Mar
169	Suriname	9	1				9		15		12-Mar
170	Eswatini	9					9		8		13-Mar
171	Zimbabwe	8	1	1			7		0.5	0.07	19-Mar
172	Guinea-Bissau	8					8		4		24-Mar
173	Mozambique	8					8		0.3		21-Mar
174	Saint Kitts and Nevis	8	1				8		150		24-Mar
175	Angola	7		2		1	4		0.2	0.06	19-Mar
176	Sudan	7	1	2		1	4		0.2	0.05	12-Mar
177	Antigua and Barbuda	7					7		71		12-Mar
178	Chad	7	2				7		0.4		18-Mar
179	Cabo Verde	6		1			5		11	2	19-Mar
180	Mauritania	6		1		2	3		1	0.2	12-Mar
181	Vatican City	6					6		7,491		05-Mar
182	St. Barth	6				1	5		607		29-Feb
183	Sint Maarten	6					6		140		17-Mar
184	Nicaragua	5	1	1			4		0.8	0.2	18-Mar
185	Nepal	5				1	4		0.2		23-Jan
186	Fiji	5					5		6		18-Mar
187	Montserrat	5					5		1,002		17-Mar
188	Somalia	5	2			1	4		0.3		15-Mar
189	Turks and Caicos	5					5		129		22-Mar
190	Botswana	4	1	1	1		3		2	0.4	29-Mar
191	Gambia	4		1			3		2	0.4	16-Mar
192	Bhutan	4					4		5		05-Mar
193	Belize	3					3		8		22-Mar
194	British Virgin Islands	3	1				3		99		24-Mar
195	CAR	3					3		0.6		14-Mar
196	Liberia	3					3		0.6		15-Mar
197	MS Zaandam	2					2				26-Mar
198	Anguilla	2					2		133		25-Mar
199	Burundi	2	2				2		0.2		30-Mar
200	Papua New Guinea	1					1		0.1		19-Mar
201	St. Vincent Grenadines	1				1	0		9		10-Mar
202	Sierra Leone	1	1				1		0.1		30-Mar
203	Timor-Leste	1					1		0.8		20-Mar
	China	81,518		3,305		76,052	2,161	528	57	2	10-Jan
	Total:	857,299	72,561	42,114	4,341	177,141	638,044	32,297	110	5.4